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Glossary

GlossarySarah Dawson2026-06-01T09:59:55+10:00
  • Adiabatic cooling
  • AHU
  • AI data centre
  • AI workload
  • ACC - Air cooled chiller
  • AHU - Air handling unit
  • Tier I - Basic capacity
  • BR - Block redundant
  • BACnet - Building automation and control network
  • BAS - Building automation system
  • BMS - Building management system
  • Busbar trunking system (Busway)
  • CHW - Chilled water
  • CWHP - Chilled water pump
  • CHWR - Chilled water return
  • COP - Coefficient of performance
  • CACS - Cold aisle containment system
  • CRAC - Computer room air conditioner
  • CRAH - Computer room air handler
  • Tier III - Concurrently maintainable
  • CWP - Condenser water pump
  • CWR - Condenser water return
  • CDU - Cooling distribution unit
  • CT - Cooling tower
  • DCiE - Data centre infrastructure efficiency
  • DPS - Differential pressure switch
  • DDC - Direct digital control
  • DX - Direct expansion
  • D2C - Direct-to-chip cooling
  • DR - Distributed redundant
  • DAC - Dry air cooler
  • EPO - Emergency power-off
  • EPS - Emergency power system
  • End feed unit
  • EER - Energy efficiency rating
  • Evaporative cooling
  • FWS - Facility water system
  • FO - Fail-over
  • FCU - Fan coil unit
  • FWU - Fan wall unit
  • Tier IV - Fault tolerant
  • FD - Fire damper
  • Floor loading
  • 4M3 - Four make three
  • 4-pipe strategy
  • Free cooling
  • 2N - Full redundant system
  • Future readiness
  • Generator frequency stability
  • Generator voltage stability
  • GOOSE - Generic object-oriented substation event
  • GPU - Graphics processing unit
  • Heat offtake
  • Heat recovery ready
  • Heat rejection
  • High-density rack
  • HACS - Hot aisle containment system
  • HMI - Human machine interface
  • HC - Hybrid cooler
  • IT load - Information technology load
  • ISP - Inside plant
  • IDF - Intermediate distribution frame
  • ITE - IT equipment thermal output
  • Liquid cooling
  • Load transient
  • Low-grade heat
  • LV - Low voltage
  • MDF - Main distribution frame
  • MT loop - Medium-temperature loop
  • MV distribution - Medium voltage distribution
  • MMR - Meet-me room
  • Metering framework
  • Mixing strategy
  • Modular communication protocol (Modbus)
  • MPO - Multi-fibre push-on connector
  • NABERS Energy for Data Centres (NABERS)
  • ODF - Optical distribution frame
  • OSP - Outside plant
  • Part-load performance
  • PHE/PHEX - Plate heat exchanger
  • PDU - Power distribution unit
  • Power fluctuation
  • PUE - Power usage effectiveness
  • PLC - Programmable logic controller
  • RLU - Rack level UPS
  • RU - Rack unit
  • RDHX - Rear door heat exchanger
  • N+1 - Redundancy design strategy
  • Tier II - Redundant capacity components
  • RPP - Remote power panel
  • RTU - Remote terminal unit
  • SNMP - Simple network management protocol
  • SFP - Small form-factor pluggable
  • SFD - Smoke and fire damper
  • STS - Static transfer switch
  • SCADA - Supervisory control and data acquisition
  • TOU - Tap-off unit
  • TCS - Temperature control system
  • Thermal buffer storage
  • TDP - Thermal design power
  • 3M2 - Three make two
  • Tuning
  • UPS - Uninterruptible power supply
  • UTI - Uptime Institute
  • VSD/VFD - Variable speed drive / variable frequency drive
  • VESDA - Very early smoke detection apparatus
  • WHR - Waste heat recovery
  • WCC - Water-cooled chiller
  • WUE - Water usage effectiveness

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